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Charlotte Rae
Charlotte Rae (born Charlotte Rae Lubotsky; April 22, 1926) is an American character actress of stage, comedienne, singer and dancer, who in her six decades of television is best known for her portrayal of Edna Garrett in the sitcoms ''Diff'rent Strokes'' and ''The Facts of Life'' (in which she starred from 1979 to 1986). She received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Best Actress in a Comedy in 1982. She also appeared in two ''Facts of Life'' television movies: ''The Facts of Life Goes to Paris'' in 1982 and ''The Facts of Life Reunion'' in 2001. She voiced the character of "Nanny" in ''101 Dalmatians: The Series''. She also appeared as Gammy Hart in ''Girl Meets World''. In 2015, she returned to the silver screen in the feature film ''Ricki and the Flash'', with Meryl Streep, Kevin Kline, and Rick Springfield. In November 2015, Charlotte released her new autobiography, The Facts of My Life, which was co-written with her son, Larry Strauss.
==Early life==
Charlotte Rae Lubotsky was born on April 22, 1926, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to Russian Jewish immigrants Esther (née Ottenstein), who was a childhood friend of Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir, and Meyer Lubotsky, a retail tire business owner.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Charlotte Rae Biography (1926-) )〕 She is one of three sisters, along with Miriam and the late Beverly (December 21, 1921 – June 2, 1998).〔(Notice of death of Rae's brother-in-law, Dr. Jules Levin, the widower of her elder sister, Beverly ).〕
She graduated from Shorewood High School in 1944.〔Auer, James. ("Actress returning here for class reunion" ), ''Milwaukee Journal Sentinel'', September 21, 1994. Accessed September 17, 2007.〕 For the first ten years or so of her life, Rae's family lived in Milwaukee, then moved to Shorewood, Wisconsin. She did radio work and was with the Wauwatosa Children's Theatre. At 16, she was an apprentice with the Port Players, a professional theater company that came for the summer to Milwaukee, with several established actors such as Morton DaCosta, who would eventually direct ''The Music Man'' on Broadway.
Rae attended Northwestern University, although she did not complete her studies, where she met Cloris Leachman, who many years later succeeded Rae on ''The Facts of Life'' for the show's last two seasons. At Northwestern she met several unknown stars and producers, including Agnes Nixon, Charlton Heston, Paul Lynde, Gerald Freedman, Claude Akins and songwriter Sheldon Harnick. When a radio personality told her that her last name wouldn't do, she dropped it, to her father's chagrin. She moved to New York City in 1948, where she performed in the theater and nightclubs. During her early years in New York, she worked at the Village Vanguard (alongside up-and-coming talents such as singer Richard Dyer-Bennet) and at the posh Blue Angel, home to budding talents Barbra Streisand, Mike Nichols and Elaine May. She moved to Los Angeles in 1974.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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